Background of the Study
Blockchain technology is revolutionizing data security by providing a decentralized, tamper-proof system for secure transactions. Unlike traditional databases that rely on centralized control, blockchain distributes data across multiple nodes, making it highly resistant to cyberattacks and unauthorized modifications. The use of cryptographic hashing and consensus mechanisms ensures data integrity, transparency, and security.
Federal University, Kashere, handles a vast amount of sensitive academic and administrative data, including student records, financial transactions, and research documents. Traditional data management systems are vulnerable to cyber threats such as hacking, data breaches, and insider attacks. Implementing blockchain technology can significantly enhance data security by providing an immutable and transparent ledger for secure transactions within the university.
Statement of the Problem
Data security remains a major challenge in universities, with frequent incidents of unauthorized access, data breaches, and loss of academic records. Federal University, Kashere, relies on conventional database systems that are susceptible to hacking and data corruption. The absence of a decentralized security framework increases the risk of cyberattacks.
Despite the potential of blockchain in securing data transactions, its implementation in academic institutions remains limited due to concerns about scalability, computational overhead, and integration complexity. There is a need for a blockchain-based solution that enhances data security, ensures transparency, and prevents unauthorized access. This study aims to implement blockchain for secure data transactions at Federal University, Kashere.
Objectives of the Study
To implement a blockchain-based system for securing data transactions at Federal University, Kashere.
To evaluate the effectiveness of blockchain in preventing unauthorized access and data breaches.
To assess the scalability and efficiency of blockchain integration in the university’s data management system.
Research Questions
How does blockchain enhance data security in university transactions?
What are the challenges associated with implementing blockchain in a university setting?
How scalable and efficient is a blockchain-based data security system?
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study focuses on implementing blockchain for data security at Federal University, Kashere, Gombe State. It will analyze transaction security, access control, and system efficiency. Limitations include computational requirements and adoption challenges.
Definitions of Terms
Blockchain: A decentralized, distributed ledger technology that records transactions securely.
Cryptographic Hashing: A security technique that converts data into an irreversible fixed-length string.
Consensus Mechanism: A process used in blockchain to validate transactions without a central authority.
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